Motivated by the success of his foundations in the US and in other
Western European countries, in a letter dated
March 22, 1911 Andrew Carnegie approached the then
Swiss Federal President, Marc Emil Ruchet, "We live in a
heroic age. Industrialization molds the heroes of
peacetime. Hardly a day passes that a courageous deed is
not communicated to one or another existing Hero Trust
Funds..."
... is followed by a generous gift
At the same time, he offered the Federal Council the
sum
of 130,000 dollars - worth 650,000 francs at that time - to
establish the Carnegie Rescuers Foundation.
The Carnegie Rescuers Foundation
The Federal Council agreed to accept the gift and
in its
formal resolution of April 28, 1911 declared that the
necessary steps to establish the Carnegie Rescuers
Foundation would be taken after the adoption of the Swiss Civil Code on January
1, 1912.
Statutory bodies of the Foundation
The governing body of the Foundation is the
Administrative Board (Articles 3 and 4 of the Foundation
Charter). In accordance with the intentions of Andrew
Carnegie, this is composed of the following members:
Members ex officio:
• the Head of the Federal Department of the Interior
(EDI), as President
• the Ambassador of the United States of America in
Switzerland
• the Lieutenant Colonel of the Swiss Army Medical Corps
• one member each of the Lower and Upper Houses of
Parliament
• the President of the Swiss Public Welfare Association
(SGG)
Other members:
• three freely elected private individuals appointed for life
The Administrative Board elects an Auditing Committee
and
designates the Executive Director. The supervision of the
Foundation is incumbent upon the Federal Council.
"Funds for Heroes"
Carnegie Hero Trust Funds have been established in the following countries:
founded
original capital
contribution
USA
1904
USD 5,00 million
Great Britain
1908
USD 1,25 million
France
1909
USD 1,00 million
Germany
1910
USD 1,50 million
Norway
1911
USD 125 000
Netherlands
1911
USD 200 000
Sweden
1911
USD 230 000
Denmark
1911
USD 125 000
Belgium
1911
USD 230 000
Italy
1911
USD 750 000
Switzerland
1911
USD 130 000
From today's vantage point it is
difficult to interpret the reason behind the allotment of different
endowment sums.
One possible explanation can be found in Carnegie's notes where
he expresses the belief that it is safer to live in France,
for example, than in England owing to the large number of coal
mines in that country.